🧱 A Step-by-Step Guide to Elevator Installation Process
Installing an elevator is not just a technical job — it’s a careful process that involves planning, construction, and precision engineering. Whether it’s for a home, office, or commercial project, here’s how the elevator installation process typically works, step by step.
🏗️ 1. Site Survey & Planning
Every installation starts with a site survey by professionals. This includes:
-
Measuring shaft space
-
Verifying power supply
-
Understanding building structure
-
Choosing the right lift type and size
📌 At this stage, customization options like door type, cabin design, and weight capacity are also discussed.
📐 2. Shaft Construction (If Not Existing)
If your building doesn’t have a ready-made shaft:
-
A vertical hoistway is constructed using RCC or steel frame structure
-
A pit is made at the bottom (usually 200mm to 1500mm deep)
-
Overhead clearance is created at the top of the shaft
This phase must align with architectural drawings and safety codes.
⚙️ 3. Mechanical Setup
Once the shaft is ready:
-
Guide rails, brackets, and base frame are installed
-
The elevator machine (motor) is mounted — either above the shaft (traction) or at the bottom (hydraulic)
-
Counterweight setup is added (for traction lifts)
All structural components must be tightly aligned for safety and smooth movement.
🔌 4. Electrical Wiring & Control Panel
A dedicated power line is installed for the elevator:
-
Wiring is done from the control cabinet to the motor, switches, and sensors
-
Emergency systems (UPS, ARD) are integrated
-
Testing of the power system and backup begins
🚪 5. Cabin & Door Installation
Next, the visible parts come in:
-
Cabin structure is fixed inside the shaft
-
Doors (manual or auto) are installed on all landings
-
Safety locks, sensors, and door closers are tested
Cabins are also fitted with lights, fans, and display panels.
🧪 6. Testing & Commissioning
Before opening for public or home use, a full test run is done:
-
Speed, braking, emergency stop, and leveling are checked
-
Safety systems are verified
-
Certification and approval may be required depending on local laws
🧾 7. Handover & Training
Finally:
-
The elevator is handed over to the client
-
A brief is given on how to operate, what to do in emergency, and how to maintain
-
Maintenance contract or support plan is usually offered
✅ Conclusion
Elevator installation is a structured process that requires technical skills, precision, and the right equipment. Choosing a trusted provider like Pak Elevator ensures your lift is not only installed properly but also backed with reliable support, safety compliance, and future upgrades.